Short Essay Question

‘- Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stages) and the

World Systems Theory (discuss all three economic zones) of global inequality.

Then discuss the fundamental difference between the two theories in their

perception of the role high-income nations play in the economy of low-income

nations.

– Discuss the four reasons that Davis and Moore give for why social stratification is

functional and universal. Then discuss Tumin’s three responses to Davis and

Moore’s assertions. Lastly, provide your view on the matter. That is, do you feel

Davis and Moore are accurate in their explanation for social stratification? Or,

are you in agreement with Tumin’s responses to Davis and Moore? Or, do you

see valid points made by Davis and Moore as well as Tumin? (Be sure to explain

your position.)

– Write an essay on Marx’s and Weber’s approaches to social stratification. In a

paragraph for each theory, elaborate on the key points discussed in the lecture.

For Weber, be sure to thoroughly discuss the three dimensions of social class and

the interplay between the three dimensions in determining socioeconomic status.

Moreover, please clearly discuss the two main differences between Weber’s

theory and that of Marx.

– Discuss three factors related to industrialization that undermined the system of

slavery.

– How do traditional gender roles regarding housework and the raising of children

affect women’s employment status? How do these roles affect their life choices

and living conditions? In your response, be sure to discuss the concepts of human

capital and the second shift.

– Discuss the influence of nature and nurture in the formation of gender identities.

What are the arguments that biology primarily shapes gender? What are the

sociological views on gender socialization? Summarize your conclusions about

this fundamental question regarding gende