Description

ACC 201 Project Guidelines and Rubric

Competencies

In this project, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following competencies:

• Record and present financial information by applying the appropriate framework and guidelines of accounting for business transactions
• Determine asset accounts and their disclosure in the financial statements
• Determine liability and equity accounts and their disclosure in the financial statements

Scenario

You were recently hired as an entry-level bookkeeper for a service business that recently opened. This is the first month in operation for the business and your first task is to record business transactions for their first month using the source documents and transaction data the owner will provide to you. Because this is a small business that does not use computerized accounting, you will apply the accounting cycle in Excel to record transactions and generate financial reporting results for the owner.

Directions

1. Company Accounting Workbook

Use accepted accounting principles to follow and record your business transactions for a one-month period from the first step of the accounting cycle through the reporting process. You will build on the workbook you created in Milestones One and Two, or you may start over with the blank Company Accounting Workbook Template (linked below in the What to Submit section), incorporating instructor feedback where applicable. After you complete your workbook, you will prepare a summary report of your work.

Your completed accounting workbook will consist of journal entries for each transaction and postings of transactions to account ledgers. You will develop a trial balance from the ledger balances, and use these balances to prepare the income statement, statement of owner’s equity, and the balance sheet. After the preparation of the financial statements, closing entries will be entered to transfer earnings to equity and prepare temporary accounts for the new accounting period.

Use the instructions below to complete your workbook. Specifically, you must address the following rubric criteria:

1. Record Financial Data: Use accepted accounting principles to accurately capture business transactions for the month using the data provided in the accounting data appendix (linked in the Supporting Materials section). You will need to address the following:
   1. Accuracy: Prepare entries that are accurate in that they fully reflect the appropriate information.
   2. Completeness: Prepare entries that are complete for the month, including transferring posted entries to T accounts.
   3. Unadjusted Trial Balance: Prepare the unadjusted trial balance portion of the “Trial Balance” tab of the company accounting workbook, ensuring that the total debits and credits match.
2. Financial Statements: Create financial statements using appropriate methods based on accepted accounting principles. Be sure to prepare these financial statements in the order listed, as there are important interdependencies among them. Finalize the process by closing temporary accounts.
   1. Income Statement: Prepare the income statement using the adjusted trial balance.
   2. Statement of Owner’s Equity: Prepare the statement of owner’s equity using the adjusted trial balance.
   3. Balance Sheet Assets: Prepare the balance sheet asset entries using the adjusted trial balance.
   4. Balance Sheet Liabilities: Prepare the balance sheet liabilities entries using the adjusted trial balance.
   5. Closing Entries: Complete the “Closing Entries” tab of the company accounting workbook by closing all temporary income statement amounts to create closing entries.
3. Summary Report

After you have finished preparing all the financial statements, analyze the statements and write a short report summarizing your findings. Use the template provided in the What to Submit section to complete your report. There is also a Final Project Walkthrough video available in Supporting Materials that will provide guidance for completing your template. In addition to the financial statement results, the owners have requested that you provide them with additional information as further growth is anticipated. They would like more input from you to support the best possible decisions for the business.

In addition, the owners are requesting that you provide them with some suggestions on simple internal controls they can integrate to ensure protection of company assets, and accuracy in the company’s financial data. The owners are also considering acquiring more long-term/fixed assets, such as vehicles, equipment, buildings, and so on. They would like your input on the different options available for depreciation of these costs. Adding sales of product is also a consideration for expansion. The owners want to know what accounting considerations will be involved with this change.

1. Summary: Write a summary of what the financial statements indicate about the company’s financial health and performance.
   1. Purpose: Discuss the accounting process and the resulting financial statements as they relate to meeting the informational needs of the user.
   2. Process: Explain the process used to produce accurate account balances and financial statements from the individual transaction data.
      1. Consider what is being communicated through each of the financial statements you prepared (income statement, statement of equity and balance sheet) and how this information will be used in business decision making and planning.
   3. Analysis: Explain the company’s cash position, its net income as a percentage of sales, and its current liabilities to current assets position.
   4. Results: Discuss the results regarding profitability of the first month of operations.
      1. Consider how well the company is positioned to meet current liabilities.
      2. Be sure to include the percentage of revenues that result in profit/net income and the current ratio when discussing profitability and liquidity based on the recorded month’s results.
      3. Consider key points in your observations of results: is the company operating profitably (what percent of revenues result in profit/net income)? How well-poised are they to meet liabilities (discuss liquidity and current ratio)?
   5. Recommendations: Recommend a simple system of controls that can be implemented to ensure protection of company assets and the accuracy and integrity of their financial data as they anticipate further growth.
      1. Consider additional controls that will support the potential for adding merchandise and additional assets with business growth/expansion.
   6. Asset Valuation: Discuss the treatment of current and long-term assets on the balance sheet.
      1. Discuss at least two different methods of depreciation. Consider how the methods of depreciation will be determined.
      2. Discuss how LIFO, FIFO, and average methods will differ and provide examples of types of applicable merchandising.
      3. Consider how accounting will change with the addition of merchandise inventory.

What to Submit

To complete this project, you must submit the following:

Company Accounting Workbook
Your workbook should be completed and submitted as a Microsoft Excel file based on the template provided.

Project Summary Report
Use this template to submit a 1- to 2-page Word document summarizing the financial statements you created.

Supporting Materials

The following resources support your work on the project:

Resource: Accounting Data Appendix
This resource includes all the existing financial information needed to complete your project.

Tutorial: Excel Basics Office 365 (2019)
This tutorial from Infobase provides helpful information on how to use the basic features of Microsoft Excel. Use the table of contents to select the tutorials that best suit your needs.

Video: Final Project Walkthrough (7:48)
This video walkthrough is available if you need additional assistance completing your project. The video uses a sample data set for illustrative purposes.

A video transcript is available: Transcript for ACC 201 Final Project Walkthrough

Project Rubric

Criteria	Exemplary (100%)	Proficient (85%)	Needs Improvement (55%)	Not Evident (0%)	Value
Record Financial Data: Accuracy	Prepares accurate entries with no errors	Prepares accurate entries with minimal errors	Prepares entries that have significant inaccuracies	Does not attempt criterion	5
Record Financial Data: Completeness	Prepares entries that are complete for the month, including transferring posted entries to T accounts, with no errors	Prepares entries that are complete for each month, including transferring posted entries to T accounts, with minimal errors	Prepares entries that are complete for each month, including transferring posted entries to T accounts, with significant errors	Does not attempt criterion	5
Accrual Basis: Unadjusted Trial Balance	Prepares the unadjusted trial balance accurately, ensuring the total debits and credits match with no errors	Prepares the unadjusted trial balance with minimal errors	Prepares the unadjusted trial balance with significant errors	Does not attempt criterion	5
Financial Statements: Income Statement	Prepares the income statement using the adjusted trial balance with no errors	Prepares the income statement using the adjusted trial balance with minimal errors	Prepares the income statement using the adjusted trial balance with significant errors	Does not attempt criterion	5
Financial Statements: Statement of Owner’s Equity	Prepares the statement of owner’s equity using the adjusted trial balance with no errors	Prepares the statement of owner’s equity using the adjusted trial balance with minimal errors	Prepares the statement of owner’s equity using the adjusted trial balance with significant errors	Does not attempt criterion	5
Financial Statements: Balance Sheet Assets	Prepares the balance sheet assets using the adjusted trial balance with no errors	Prepares the balance sheet assets using the adjusted trial balance with minimal errors	Prepares the balance sheet assets using the adjusted trial balance with significant errors	Does not attempt criterion	5
Financial Statements: Balance Sheet Liabilities	Prepares the balance sheet liabilities using the adjusted trial balance with no errors	Prepares the balance sheet liabilities using the adjusted trial balance with minimal errors	Prepares the balance sheet liabilities using the adjusted trial balance with significant errors	Does not attempt criterion	5
Financial Statements: Closing Entries	Completes closing entries by closing all temporary income statement amounts to create closing entries with no errors	Completes closing entries by closing all temporary income statement amounts to create closing entries with minimal errors	Completes closing entries by closing all temporary income statement amounts to create closing entries, but there are significant errors	Does not attempt criterion	5
Summary: Purpose	Exceeds proficiency in an exceptionally clear, insightful, sophisticated, or creative manner	Discusses the accounting process and the resulting financial statements as they relate to meeting the informational needs of the user	Shows progress toward proficiency, but with errors or omissions; areas for improvement may include errors in the description of the accounting process or how the financial statements relate to the needs of the user	Does not attempt criterion	10
Summary: Process	Exceeds proficiency in an exceptionally clear, insightful, sophisticated, or creative manner	Explains the process used to produce accurate account balances and financial statements from the individual transaction data	Shows progress toward proficiency but with errors or omissions; areas for improvement may include missing relevant details about the account balance and financial statement process	Does not attempt criterion	10
Summary: Analysis	Exceeds proficiency in an exceptionally clear, insightful, sophisticated, or creative manner	Explains the company’s cash position, its net income as a percentage of sales, and its current liabilities to current assets position	Shows progress toward proficiency but with errors or omissions; areas for improvement may include missing relevant details about the company’s cash position, its net income as a percentage of sales, and its current liabilities to current assets position	Does not attempt criterion	10
Summary: Results	Exceeds proficiency in an exceptionally clear, insightful, sophisticated, or creative manner	Discusses the results regarding profitability of the first month of operations	Shows progress toward proficiency but with errors or omissions; areas for improvement may include insufficient explanation of current liabilities or missing explanations of profitability and liquidity	Does not attempt criterion	10
Summary: Recommendations	Exceeds proficiency in an exceptionally clear, insightful, sophisticated, or creative manner	Recommends a simple system of controls that can be implemented to ensure protection of company assets, and the accuracy and integrity in their financial data as they anticipate further growth	Shows progress toward proficiency but with errors or omissions; areas for improvement may include omission of controls related to company assets or the accuracy and integrity of financial data	Does not attempt criterion	10
Summary: Asset Valuation	Exceeds proficiency in an exceptionally clear, insightful, sophisticated, or creative manner	Discusses the treatment of current and long-term assets on the balance sheet	Shows progress toward proficiency but with errors or omissions; areas for improvement may include missing methods of depreciation, how long-term asset methods will differ, or how accounting might change with the addition of inventory	Does not attempt criterion	10
Total:					100%